Back to all services

One Person Company (OPC) Registration India | Advisorate

A complete guide to registering and managing a One Person Company

What is a One Person Company?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, allowing a single entrepreneur to own and manage a company with limited liability protection. It is an ideal option for small businesses and solo entrepreneurs who want the benefits of a Private Limited Company while maintaining full control over the business.

Key Features of OPC:

  • Single Owner: Only one person can be the shareholder and director.
  • Limited Liability: Personal assets are protected in case of business debts.
  • Separate Legal Entity: OPC has its own legal identity, separate from its owner.
  • Easy Compliance: Lesser regulatory burdens compared to Private Limited Companies.
  • Perpetual Succession: The nominee director takes over in case of the owner's demise.

Process for OPC Registration in India

The registration process for an OPC in India is online and governed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Below is a step-by-step guide:

  1. 1

    Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

    The sole director needs a DSC for online registration.

    Required documents: PAN, Aadhaar, Email ID, and Mobile Number.

  2. 2

    Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)

    Apply through the SPICe+ Form while registering the company. DIN is a unique number issued to directors by the MCA.

  3. 3

    Name Approval through RUN Form

    Choose a unique company name and apply via the MCA portal. Ensure the name follows the naming guidelines under the Companies Act, 2013.

  4. 4

    Draft MOA & AOA

    Memorandum of Association (MOA) defines the company's objectives. Articles of Association (AOA) contain operational rules. Both documents must be digitally signed by the sole director.

  5. 5

    File SPICe+ Form for Incorporation

    Upload necessary documents and pay the government fees. The MCA processes the application within a few days.

  6. 6

    Obtain Certificate of Incorporation (COI)

    Once approved, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the COI. The company becomes a legally registered entity.

  7. 7

    Apply for PAN & TAN

    PAN & TAN are automatically generated with incorporation. Essential for tax compliance and business transactions.

  8. 8

    Open a Bank Account

    Submit COI, MOA, AOA, and PAN to open a current account.

  9. 9

    GST Registration (If Required)

    Mandatory if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (₹20 lakh for special category states).

Documents Required for OPC Registration

For Director/Shareholder:

  • PAN Card
  • Aadhaar Card
  • Passport (for NRIs/Foreign Nationals)
  • Latest Address Proof (Bank Statement, Utility Bill)
  • Passport-size Photograph

For Registered Office Address:

  • Rental Agreement or Property Ownership Document
  • Utility Bill (not older than 2 months)
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner

Timeline for OPC Registration

The entire OPC registration process takes approximately 7-10 working days, depending on document verification and approvals.

Step 1: Obtain DSC

1-2 Days

Step 2: Apply for DIN

1 Day

Step 3: Name Reservation (RUN Form)

2-3 Days

Step 4: Draft MOA & AOA

1-2 Days

Step 5: File SPICe+ Form & Submit Documents

2-3 Days

Step 6: ROC Approval & COI Issuance

3-5 Days

Step 7: PAN & TAN Issuance

1-2 Days

Step 8: Open Bank Account & GST Registration (If Required)

2-5 Days

Total estimated time: 7-10 working days. Actual time may vary based on the completeness of your application.

One Person Company Registration Service

  • Complete end-to-end assistance for OPC registration
  • Dedicated compliance expert assigned to your business
  • Quick and hassle-free processing with transparent pricing
  • Post-registration support, including GST and tax filings
  • Guidance on statutory compliance and regulatory matters
Get Expert Assistance